Quantifying Groundwater Infiltrations into Subway Lines and Underground Car Parks Using MODFLOW-USG
نویسندگان
چکیده
Urbanization is a worldwide process that recently has culminated in wider use of the subsurface, determining significant interaction between groundwater and underground infrastructures. This can result infiltrations, corrosion, stability issues for subsurface elements. Numerical models are most applied tools to manage these situations. Using MODFLOW-USG combining Wall (HFB) DRN packages, this study aimed at simulating infrastructures (i.e., subway lines public car parks) quantifying their infiltrations. issue been deeply investigated evaluate water inrush during tunnel construction, but problems also occur with regard operation tunnels. The methodology involved developing steady-state flow model, calibrated against maximum condition, western portion Milan city (Northern Italy, Lombardy Region). Overall findings pointed out impacted areas sections tunnels already identified as submerged. spatial coherence historical information could act both validation model step forward, infiltrations resulting from an table were quantified. allowed improvement urban conceptual support stakeholders adopting proper measures interactions
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-4441']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244130